승냥이의 This is IT: 2월 2014

2014년 2월 28일 금요일

hp-ux depot 제거하기

root@vm180 [/root]
# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "vm180"...
#
# Target: vm180:/kjbdepot
#

#
# No Bundle(s) on vm180:/kjbdepot
# Product(s):
#

EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise

root@vm180 [/root]
#

root@vm180 [/root]
# swremove -d \* @ /kjbdepot

======= 02/28/14 16:44:55 KST BEGIN swremove SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=vm180-0006)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Software selections:
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-HELP-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/root/.sw/sessions/swremove.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Analysis succeeded.

* Beginning Execution
* The execution phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log vm180-0006 @ vm180:/kjbdepot".

======= 02/28/14 16:44:55 KST END swremove SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0006)

root@vm180 [/root]
# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "vm180"...
ERROR: The expected depot or root does not exist at "/kjbdepot".
ERROR: There is currently no depot software on host "vm180" at
location "/kjbdepot". Make sure that an absolute pathname is
specified for location (beginning with "/").

hp-ux depot파일 내용 일부 지우기

root@vm180 [/root]
# swremove -d PHSS_01111 @ /kjbdepot

======= 02/28/14 16:43:15 KST BEGIN swremove SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=vm180-0005)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Software selections:
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/root/.sw/sessions/swremove.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Analysis succeeded.

* Beginning Execution
* The execution phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log vm180-0005 @ vm180:/kjbdepot".

======= 02/28/14 16:43:15 KST END swremove SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0005)

root@vm180 [/root]
# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "vm180"...
#
# Target: vm180:/kjbdepot
#

#
# No Bundle(s) on vm180:/kjbdepot
# Product(s):
#

EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise

hp-ux depot 원격 삭제

root@vm180 [/root]
# swremove vm180:/kjbdepot PHSS_01111 @ vm185

======= 02/28/14 16:40:43 KST BEGIN swremove SESSION
(non-interactive) (jobid=vm180-0004)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "vm185:/".
ERROR: Could not remove the software selection "vm180:/kjbdepot"; it
is not available from depot or root "vm185:/".
* Software selection failed for "vm185:/".
* Software selections:
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,l=/opt/echoapp,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,l=/opt/echoapp,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/root/.sw/sessions/swremove.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm185:/".
* Analysis succeeded.

* Beginning Execution
* The execution phase succeeded for "vm185:/".
* Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log vm180-0004 @ vm185:/".

======= 02/28/14 16:40:47 KST END swremove SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0004)

클라이언트에가서 확인

# /opt/echoapp/bin/echoapp

,,)))))));,

))))))))))))));,

(((((''''((((((((

(('' . `)))))),

| @ ;-. (((((

`| / ) )))/~~~~~~~~~~__\__---~~__--~~--_

| | | (/ /__-----~~ ,;::' \

o_); ; / / \,-~~~\ |

; ( / `:::| |;|

| _ `----~~~~' / `:| \;\

______/\/~ / / \/

/~;;.____/;;' / ___----( `;;;/

/ // _;______;'------~~~~~ |;;/\ /

// | | / | \;;,\

(<_ | ; /',/-----' _>

\_| ||_ //~;~~~~~~~~~

`\_| (,~~

root@vm185 [/var/adm/sw/save/PHSS_01111]

hp 원격 depot 설치 (배포 push)

우선 depot을 만들어 두고
root@vm180 [/kjbdepot]
# swcopy -s /labs/depots/PHSS_01111.depot PHSS_01111 @ /kjbdepot

======= 02/28/14 16:28:39 KST BEGIN swcopy SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0002)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection
* Target connection succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Source: /labs/depots/PHSS_01111.depot
* Targets: vm180:/kjbdepot
* Software selections:
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64
* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/root/.sw/sessions/swcopy.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* The execution phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log vm180-0002 @ vm180:/kjbdepot".

======= 02/28/14 16:28:40 KST END swcopy SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0002)

root@vm180 [/kjbdepot]
# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "vm180"...
#
# Target: vm180:/kjbdepot
#

#
# No Bundle(s) on vm180:/kjbdepot
# Product(s):
#

EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise
PHSS_01111 1.0 EchoApp picture needs work

키를 만들고

root@vm180 [/kjbdepot]

# touch /var/adm/sw/.sdkey

클라이언트에서
root@vm185 [/root]
# /usr/lbin/sw/setaccess vm180
* Setting SD host and root ACLs for root@vm180 ...
* The host object ACL was replaced by root@vm185. 02/28/14
16:37:44 KST
* The root object ACL for path / was replaced by root@vm185.
02/28/14 16:37:44 KST
* The host SOC template ACL was replaced by root@vm185.
02/28/14 16:37:45 KST
* The host product template ACL was replaced by root@vm185.
02/28/14 16:37:45 KST

root@vm185 [/root]
# swacl -l root
#
# swacl Installed Software Access Control List
#
# For host: vm185:/
#
# Date: Fri Feb 28 16:37:50 2014
#

# Object Ownership: User= root
# Group=sys
# Realm=vm185
#
# default_realm=vm185
object_owner:crwit
user:root@vm180:crwit
any_other:-r---

후에

서버에서

root@vm180 [/root]

# swinstall -s vm180:/kjbdepot PHSS_01111 @ vm185

======= 02/28/14 16:36:41 KST BEGIN swinstall SESSION

(non-interactive) (jobid=vm180-0003)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection

* Target connection succeeded for "vm185:/".

* Source connection succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".

* Source: vm180:/kjbdepot

* Targets: vm185:/

* Software selections:

PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64

PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=1.0,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC,fr=1.0,fa=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64

* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis and Execution

* Session selections have been saved in the file

"/root/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".

* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm185:/".

* The execution phase succeeded for "vm185:/".

* Analysis and Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the

command "swjob -a log vm180-0003 @ vm185:/".

======= 02/28/14 16:36:45 KST END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)

(jobid=vm180-0003)

설치 완료

root@vm180 [/root]

# swlist PHSS_01111 @ vm185

# Initializing...

# Contacting target "vm185"...

# Target: vm185:/

# PHSS_01111 1.0 EchoApp picture needs work

PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC 1.0 EchoApp.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC

PHSS_01111.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME 1.0 EchoApp.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME

root@vm185 [/root]

# /opt/echoapp/bin/echoapp

//| ,|

//,/ -~ |

// / | _-~ / ,

/'/ / / _-~ _/_-~ |

( ( / /' _ -~ _-~ ,/'

\~\/'/| __--~~__--\ _-~ _/,

,,)))))));, \/~-_ __--~~ --~~ __/~ _-~ /

__))))))))))))));,>/\ / __--~~ \-~~ _-~

-\(((((''''(((((((( >~\/ --~~ __--~' _-~ ~|

--==//////(('' . `)))))), / ___---~~ ~~\~~__--~

))| @ ;-. (((((/ __--~~~'~~/

( `| / ) )))/ ~~~~~__\__---~~__--~~--_

| | | (/ ---~~~/__-----~~ ,;::' \ ,

o_); ; / ----~~/ \,-~~~\ | /|

; ( ---~~/ `:::| |;| < >

| _ `----~~~~' / `:| \;\_____//

______/\/~ | SURPRISE! / / ~------~

/~;;.____/;;' / PHSS_01111__----( `;;;/

/ // _;______;'------~~~~~ |;;/\ /

// | | / | \;;,\

(<_ | ; /',/-----' _>

\_| ||_ //~;~~~~~~~~~

`\_| (,~~

확인

hp 원격 depot 설치(pull 당겨서 설치)

depot 만들기에 이어서 설치를 해보자

root@vm185 [/root]
# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot
# Initializing...
# Contacting target "vm180"...
#
# Target: vm180:/kjbdepot
#

#
# No Bundle(s) on vm180:/kjbdepot
# Product(s):
#

EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise

root@vm185 [/root]

# swlist -s depot @ vm180:/kjbdepot -x autoreboot=true EchoApp

ERROR: While reading the command line the "@" symbol was found

preceeding command line options. Unpredictable results can

occur so parsing is terminating. The "@" symbol delineates

targets. It must follow all command line options and software

selections.

ERROR: Command line parsing failed.

root@vm185 [/root]

# swlist -s vm180:/kjbdepot -x autoreboot=true EchoApp

ERROR: While reading the command line an error was found for the

option "-x autoreboot". The keyword or its value may be

incorrect or the keyword does not apply to this command.

ERROR: Command line parsing failed.

root@vm185 [/root]

# swinstall -s vm180:/kjbdepot -x autoreboot=true EchoApp

======= 02/28/14 16:19:18 KST BEGIN swinstall SESSION

(non-interactive) (jobid=vm185-0001)

* Session started for user "root@vm185".

* Beginning Selection

* Target connection succeeded for "vm185:/".

* Source connection succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".

* Source: vm180:/kjbdepot

* Targets: vm185:/

* Software selections:

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-HELP-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC

* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis and Execution

* Session selections have been saved in the file

"/root/.sw/sessions/swinstall.last".

* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm185:/".

* The execution phase succeeded for "vm185:/".

* Analysis and Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the

command "swjob -a log vm185-0001 @ vm185:/".

======= 02/28/14 16:19:34 KST END swinstall SESSION (non-interactive)

(jobid=vm185-0001)

root@vm185 [/root]

# swlist EchoApp

# Initializing...

# Contacting target "vm185"...

# Target: vm185:/

# EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-HELP-DOC A.1.00 On-line help for EchoApp

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC A.1.00 Text files for EchoApp

EchoApp.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME A.1.00 Runtime executables for EchoApp

root@vm185 [/root]

# /opt/EchoApp/

root@vm185 [/root]

# /opt/echoapp/bin/echoapp

,,)))))));,

))))))))))))));,

(((((''''((((((((

(('' . `)))))),

| @ ;-. (((((

`| / ) )))/~~~~~~~~~~__\__---~~__--~~--_

| | | (/ /__-----~~ ,;::' \

o_); ; / / \,-~~~\ |

; ( / `:::| |;|

| _ `----~~~~' / `:| \;\

______/\/~ / / \/

/~;;.____/;;' / ___----( `;;;/

/ // _;______;'------~~~~~ |;;/\ /

// | | / | \;;,\

(<_ | ; /',/-----' _>

\_| ||_ //~;~~~~~~~~~

`\_| (,~~

hp-ux depot 만들기

서버에서

root@vm180 [/labs/depots]
# ll
total 256
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 20480 Sep 6 2003 PHSS_01111.depot
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 51200 Sep 12 2003 echoapp+patch.depot
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 40960 Sep 6 2003 echoapp.depot
drwxr-xr-x 4 root sys 8192 Sep 21 2010 echoapp.reference

root@vm180 [/labs/depots]
# ls
PHSS_01111.depot echoapp.depot
echoapp+patch.depot echoapp.reference

root@vm180 [/labs/depots]
# mkdir /kjbdepot

root@vm180 [/labs/depots]
# swcopy -s /labs/depots/echoapp.depot EchoApp @ /kjbdepot

======= 02/28/14 15:47:56 KST BEGIN swcopy SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0001)

* Session started for user "root@vm180".

* Beginning Selection
* "vm180:/kjbdepot": This target does not exist and will be
created.
* Source: /labs/depots/echoapp.depot
* Targets: vm180:/kjbdepot
* Software selections:
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-HELP-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-MISC-DOC,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
EchoApp.ECHOAPP-RUNTIME,r=A.1.00,a=HP-UX_B.11.00_32/64,v=ABC
* Selection succeeded.

* Beginning Analysis and Execution
* Session selections have been saved in the file
"/root/.sw/sessions/swcopy.last".
* The analysis phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* The execution phase succeeded for "vm180:/kjbdepot".
* Analysis and Execution succeeded.

NOTE: More information may be found in the agent logfile using the
command "swjob -a log vm180-0001 @ vm180:/kjbdepot".

======= 02/28/14 15:47:58 KST END swcopy SESSION (non-interactive)
(jobid=vm180-0001)

root@vm180 [/labs/depots]
# cd /kjbdepot/

root@vm180 [/kjbdepot]
# ll
total 32
dr-x------ 5 root sys 96 Feb 28 15:47 EchoApp
dr-x------ 4 root sys 8192 Feb 28 15:47 catalog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 1352 Feb 28 15:47 swagent.log

클라이언트 에서

root@vm185 [/root]

# swlist -l depot @vm180

# Initializing...

# Target "vm180" has the following depot(s):

/var/opt/mx/depot11

/kjbdepot

root@vm185 [/root]

# swlist -d @ vm180:/kjbdepot

# Initializing...

# Contacting target "vm180"...

# Target: vm180:/kjbdepot

# No Bundle(s) on vm180:/kjbdepot

# Product(s):

EchoApp A.1.00 EchoApp Lab Exercise

hp-ux ssh 서비스 기동

root@vm180 [/root]
# ps -ef | grep sshd
root 978 1 0 Feb 26 ? 0:00 /opt/ssh/sbin/sshd

root@vm180 [/root]
# /sbin/init.d/secsh stop
HP-UX Secure Shell stopped

root@vm180 [/root]
# ps -ef | grep sshd
root 7959 2227 0 10:26:46 console 0:00 grep sshd

root@vm180 [/root]
#

root@vm180 [/root]
# netstat -an | grep "*.22"

root@vm180 [/root]
# /sbin/init.d/secsh start
HP-UX Secure Shell started

root@vm180 [/root]
# netstat -an | grep "*.22"
tcp 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN

root@vm180 [/root]
#vi /etc/opt/ssh/sshd_config

위파일을 편집하면 ssh셋팅을 바꿀수 있다.

2014년 2월 27일 목요일

HP-UX NFS AUTOFS DIRECTMAP

root@vm180 [/net]
# vi /etc/dfs/dfstab
"/etc/dfs/dfstab" [Read only] 10 lines, 469 characters
# place share(1M) commands here for automatic execution
# on entering init state 3.
#
# share [-F fstype] [ -o options] [-d "<text>"] <pathname>
# .e.g,
# share -F nfs -o rw=engineering -d "home dirs" /home
share -F nfs -d "user1 home dir" /home/user1
share -F nfs -o access=vm199 -d "instructor dir" /home/user2
share -F nfs -o access=vm185 -d "my client" /home/user3
share -F nfs -o root=vm199 -d "allow root perm" /home/user4
share -F nfs /home/user5

~
~
~
~
"/etc/dfs/dfstab" 12 lines, 500 characters

root@vm180 [/net]
# shareall

root@vm180 [/net]
# share
- /home/user1 rw "user1 home dir"
- /home/user2 rw=vm199 "instructor dir"
- /home/user3 rw=vm185 "my client"
- /home/user4 root=vm199 "allow root perm"
- /home/user5 rw ""

root@vm185 [/direct01]

# cat /etc/auto_master

/net -hosts -nosuid,soft,nobrowse

/- /etc/auto.direct

/indirect /etc/auto.indirect

client에서

# vi /etc/auto.direct

"/etc/auto.direct" 3 lines, 104 characters

/direct01 -ro vm180:/home/user1

/var/direct02 -ro vm180:/home/user3

/opt/direct03 -rw vm180:/home/user4

/direct05 -rw vm180:/home/user5

HP-UX Autofs Indirect Map

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# vi /etc/auto_master
"/etc/auto_master" 3 lines, 60 characters
/net -hosts -nosuid,soft,nobrowse
/- /etc/auto.direct
/indirect /etc/auto.indirect

~
~
"/etc/auto_master" 4 lines, 94 characters

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# vi /etc/auto.indirect
"/etc/auto.indirect" [New file]
user1 -ro vm189:/home/user1
user3 -ro vm189:/home/user3
user4 -ro vm189:/home/user4
~

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# automount

mount -v 하면 direct map과 다르게 한개로 표시된다.
그외에는 다른점이 없는듯...... 그냥 direct나 indirect 아무거나 써도 무관할듯

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# mount -v
/dev/vg00/lvol3 on / type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000003 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:12 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol1 on /stand type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,nolargefiles,log,tranflush,dev=40000001 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:18 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol8 on /var type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000008 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol7 on /usr type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000007 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol6 on /tmp type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000006 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol5 on /opt type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000005 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol4 on /home type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000004 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:57 2014
-hosts on /net type autofs ignore,indirect,nosuid,soft,nobrowse,dev=4000002 on Tue Feb 18 17:44:56 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /direct01 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000013 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /var/direct02 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000014 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /opt/direct03 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000015 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014
vm189:/home/user1 on /direct01 type nfs ro,nodevs,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,NFSv3,dev=4000016 on Thu Feb 27 10:45:16 2014
/etc/auto.indirect on /indirect type autofs ignore,indirect,dev=4000017 on Thu Feb 27 10:49:46 2014

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# ll /indirect/user1
total 7744
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 832 Feb 18 18:00 .cshrc
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 347 Feb 18 18:00 .exrc
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 334 Feb 18 18:00 .login
-rw-r--r-- 1 user1 class 543 Feb 18 18:00 .profile
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 172864 Feb 26 16:45 acl_edit
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 990980 Feb 26 16:45 adb
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 75212 Feb 26 16:45 adjust
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 190316 Feb 26 16:45 admin
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 155 Feb 26 16:45 alias
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 175540 Feb 26 16:45 answer
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 4859240 Feb 26 16:45 ar
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 71872 Feb 26 16:45 asa
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root sys 152660 Feb 26 16:45 at
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 99124 Feb 26 16:45 audevent
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 297040 Feb 26 16:45 audisp
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 163844 Feb 26 16:45 audisp.0
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 83908 Feb 26 16:45 audsys
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 73540 Feb 26 16:45 audusr
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 72652 Feb 26 16:45 autopush
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 337928 Feb 26 16:45 awk

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 235264 806984 23% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1835008 188960 1633272 10% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 4587520 480704 4079496 11% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6856704 3224128 3604280 47% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 1179648 20824 1149776 2% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol5 10723328 5690896 4993184 53% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1179648 21832 1148872 2% /home
vm189:/home/user1 1179648 37840 1132976 3% /direct01

vm189:/home/user1 1179648 37840 1132976 3% /indirect/user1

HP-UX AutoFS Direct Map

root@vm185 [/net]
# vi /etc/auto_master
"/etc/auto_master" 1 line, 34 characters
/net -hosts -nosuid,soft,nobrowse
/- /etc/auto.direct

~
~
"/etc/auto_master" 3 lines, 60 characters

root@vm185 [/net]
# vi /etc/auto.direct
"/etc/auto.direct" [New file]
/direct01 -ro vm189:/home/user1
/var/direct02 -ro vm189:/home/user3
/opt/direct03 -rw vm189:/home/user4
~
~
"/etc/auto.direct" [New file] 3 lines, 104 characters

root@vm185 [/net]
# automount

root@vm185 [/net]
#

bdf를 치면 지금은 안보이나 엑세스 할때 보임~
root@vm185 [/net]
# bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 235256 806992 23% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1835008 188960 1633272 10% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 4587520 480664 4079544 11% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6856704 3224128 3604280 47% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 1179648 20824 1149776 2% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol5 10723328 5690896 4993184 53% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1179648 21832 1148872 2% /home

root@vm185 [/net]
# mount -v
/dev/vg00/lvol3 on / type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000003 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:12 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol1 on /stand type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,nolargefiles,log,tranflush,dev=40000001 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:18 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol8 on /var type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000008 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol7 on /usr type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000007 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol6 on /tmp type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000006 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol5 on /opt type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000005 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol4 on /home type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000004 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:57 2014
-hosts on /net type autofs ignore,indirect,nosuid,soft,nobrowse,dev=4000002 on Tue Feb 18 17:44:56 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /direct01 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000013 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /var/direct02 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000014 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014
/etc/auto.direct on /opt/direct03 type autofs ignore,direct,dev=4000015 on Thu Feb 27 10:42:10 2014

root@vm185 [/net]
# cd /direct01

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# ll
total 7744
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 832 Feb 18 18:00 .cshrc
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 347 Feb 18 18:00 .exrc
-r--r--r-- 1 user1 class 334 Feb 18 18:00 .login
-rw-r--r-- 1 user1 class 543 Feb 18 18:00 .profile
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 172864 Feb 26 16:45 acl_edit
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 990980 Feb 26 16:45 adb
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 75212 Feb 26 16:45 adjust
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 190316 Feb 26 16:45 admin
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 155 Feb 26 16:45 alias
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 175540 Feb 26 16:45 answer
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 4859240 Feb 26 16:45 ar
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 71872 Feb 26 16:45 asa
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root sys 152660 Feb 26 16:45 at
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 99124 Feb 26 16:45 audevent
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 297040 Feb 26 16:45 audisp
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 163844 Feb 26 16:45 audisp.0
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 83908 Feb 26 16:45 audsys
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 73540 Feb 26 16:45 audusr
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 72652 Feb 26 16:45 autopush
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root sys 337928 Feb 26 16:45 awk

root@vm185 [/direct01]
# bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 235256 806992 23% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1835008 188960 1633272 10% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 4587520 480680 4079528 11% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6856704 3224128 3604280 47% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 1179648 20824 1149776 2% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol5 10723328 5690896 4993184 53% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1179648 21832 1148872 2% /home

vm189:/home/user1 1179648 37840 1132976 3% /direct01

2014년 2월 26일 수요일

HP-US autofs 사용법

단 nfs를 사용중에 가능
일정시간 접근이 없을경우
자동으로 umount

root@vm185 [/net]
# ls -l vm180
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:23 home

root@vm185 [/net]
# ls
vm180

root@vm185 [/net]
# ll
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Feb 26 17:23 vm180

root@vm185 [/net]
# cd vm180

root@vm185 [/net/vm180]
# ll
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:23 home

root@vm185 [/net/vm180]
# cd home

root@vm185 [/net/vm180/home]
# ll
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:24 user1
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:24 user2
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:24 user3
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1 Feb 26 17:24 user4

root@vm185 [/net/vm180/home]

umount 사용하기

root@vm185 [/]
# umount -aF nfs
nfs만 umount

HP-UX nfs client 셋팅법

root@vm185 [/root]
# showmount -e vm180
export list for vm180:
/home/user1 (everyone)
/home/user2 vm199
/home/user3 vm185
/home/user4 (everyone)

root@vm185 [/root]
# mkdir /user1

root@vm185 [/root]
# mount vm180:/home/user1 /user1

root@vm185 [/root]
# bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 235376 806872 23% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1835008 188960 1633272 10% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 4587520 478168 4082128 10% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6856704 3224128 3604280 47% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 1179648 20824 1149776 2% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol5 10723328 5690896 4993184 53% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1179648 21832 1148872 2% /home
vm180:/home/user1 1179648 21832 1148872 2% /user1

root@vm185 [/root]
# mount -v
/dev/vg00/lvol3 on / type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000003 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:12 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol1 on /stand type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,nolargefiles,log,tranflush,dev=40000001 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:18 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol8 on /var type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000008 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol7 on /usr type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000007 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:55 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol6 on /tmp type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000006 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol5 on /opt type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000005 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:56 2014
/dev/vg00/lvol4 on /home type vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000004 on Tue Feb 18 17:43:57 2014
-hosts on /net type autofs ignore,indirect,nosuid,soft,nobrowse,dev=4000002 on Tue Feb 18 17:44:56 2014
vm180:/home/user1 on /user1 type nfs rsize=32768,wsize=32768,NFSv3,dev=4000003 on Wed Feb 26 16:45:12 2014

root@vm185 [/root]
# mount -p
/dev/vg00/lvol3 / vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000003 0 1
/dev/vg00/lvol1 /stand vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,nolargefiles,log,tranflush,dev=40000001 0 0
/dev/vg00/lvol8 /var vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000008 0 0
/dev/vg00/lvol7 /usr vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000007 0 0
/dev/vg00/lvol6 /tmp vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000006 0 0
/dev/vg00/lvol5 /opt vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000005 0 0
/dev/vg00/lvol4 /home vxfs ioerror=mwdisable,largefiles,delaylog,dev=40000004 0 0
-hosts /net autofs ignore,indirect,nosuid,soft,nobrowse,dev=4000002 0 0
vm180:/home/user1 /user1 nfs rsize=32768,wsize=32768,NFSv3,dev=4000003 0 0

root@vm185 [/root]
# mkdir /user2

root@vm185 [/root]
# mount vm180:/home/user2 /user2
nfs mount: vm180:/home/user2: Permission denied

root@vm185 [/root]
# bdf

root@vm185 [/root]
# showmount -e vm180
export list for vm180:
/home/user1 (everyone)
/home/user2 vm199
/home/user3 vm185

/home/user4 (everyone)

HP-UX nfs 설정하기 for server (only 11.23 or 11.31)

root@vm180 [/root]
# cat /etc/dfs/dfstab
share -F nfs -d "user1 home dir" /home/user1
share -F nfs -o access=vm199 -d "instructor dir" /home/user2
share -F nfs -o access=vm185 -d "my client" /home/user3
share -F nfs -o root=vm199 -d "allow root perm" /home/user4

root@vm180 [/root]
# shareall

root@vm180 [/root]
# share
- /home/user1 rw "user1 home dir"
- /home/user2 rw=vm199 "instructor dir"
- /home/user3 rw=vm185 "my client"
- /home/user4 root=vm199 "allow root perm"

root@vm180 [/root]

rpcinfo -p 를 통하여 포트 정보를 확인할수 있다.

11.1점대 버전에서는 exportfs 명령어를 사용한다.

사용법은 생략~

hp-ux date를 이용한 시간 변경

root@vm180 [/root]
# date
Wed Feb 26 15:34:59 KST 2014

root@vm180 [/root]
# date 02261540 2014
Wed Feb 26 15:40:00 KST 2014

root@vm180 [/root]
# date
Wed Feb 26 15:40:06 KST 2014

root@vm180 [/root]
# date 02261535 2014
date: do you really want to run time backwards?[yes/no]yes
Wed Feb 26 15:35:00 KST 2014

hp-ux acl 사용하기

다중사용자간 권한을 주기위한 acl을 사용해보자

root@vm180 [/root]

# ll

-rw-r--r-- 1 user1 class2 0 Feb 26 14:14 kjb.txt

root@vm180 [/root]

# setacl -m u:user3:rwx kjb.txt

root@vm180 [/root]

# ll kjb.txt

-rw-rwxr--+ 1 user1 class2 0 Feb 26 14:14 kjb.txt

root@vm180 [/root]

# getacl kjb.txt

# file: kjb.txt

# owner: user1

# group: class2

user::rw-

user:user3:rwx

group::r--

class:rwx

other:r--

HP-UX runlevel에 관하여

Run level 확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# who -r

. run-level 3 Feb 25 11:48 3 0 S

run level 변경

root@sanfran [/root]

# init 2

root@sanfran [/root]

INIT: New run level: 2

/sbin/auto_parms: DHCP access is disabled (see /etc/auto_parms.log)

logout root

Transition to run-level 2 in progress

_____________________________________

Transition to run-level 2 is complete.

Value of TERM has been set to "vt100".

WARNING: YOU ARE SUPERUSER !!

아래 서비스가 run level2에서는 없다.

root@sanfran [/root]

# ps -ef | grep dtrc

run level3 으로 가서 확인해보자

root@sanfran [/root]

# init 3

root@sanfran [/root]

INIT: New run level: 3

/sbin/auto_parms: DHCP access is disabled (see /etc/auto_parms.log)

logout root

Transition to run-level 3 in progress

_____________________________________

Transition to run-level 3 is complete.

Value of TERM has been set to "vt100".

WARNING: YOU ARE SUPERUSER !!

root@sanfran [/root]

# ps -ef | grep dtrc

root 13328 1 0 10:03:14 ? 0:00 /sbin/sh /usr/dt/bin/dtrc

위와 같이 올라가 있는 서비스가 다름을 알 수 있다.

Runlevel(실행수준) 0~3 # who –r

# init

Run level 0 (=halt state)

-OS 모든 프로세스가 종료된 상태

-init 0 # shutdown –hy 0

-power on

Run level s (=single user mode)

-안전모드

-장애처리가 목적 최소한의 자원으로 부팅만!!

-/,/stand 만 마운트

-로그인과정 생략 à root passwd 분실

Run level 1(=single user mode)

-파일시스템 마운트(ß----/etc/fstab)

-hostname 설정

Run level 2(=multi user mode)

-network 설정(ip/netmask/gateway/dns)

버퍼에 내용을 디스크에 쓰기 (2~3회 실행 한번에 70%정도 수행하기 때문)

root@sanfran [/root]

# sync

현제 접속 상태

root@sanfran [/root]

# tty

/dev/console

runlevel 다르게 부팅하기

Press Any Key to interrupt Autoboot

\EFI\HPUX\AUTO ==> boot vmunix

Seconds left till autoboot - 10

Type 'help' for help

HPUX> boot vmunix –is (is or i1 or i2 or i3로 하면된다.)

INIT: Overriding default level with level 's'

INIT: SINGLE USER MODE

INIT: Running /sbin/sh

2014년 2월 25일 화요일

HP-UX 라우팅 테이블 편집 방법(routing table)

# route
usage: route [inet6] [ -n ] [ -f ] [ -p pmtu ] [ cmd [ net | host ] args ]

# route -f 라우팅 테이블 삭제

# route add host 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 128.1.0.1 1 ---목적지에 직접 연결되지 않는 경우 hop count 1을 써준다. 그외에 동일네트워크 인 경우엔 생략

# route add net 128.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 128.1.1.1 ----- 동일네트워크임으로 홉카운트 생략

# route add default 128.1.0.1 1 ---- 디폴트 게이트웨이 셋팅(약간 구문이 다르므로 헷갈릴수있다.)

영구 적용을 위해서는 vi /etc/rc.config.d/netconf를 열어서 편집해주면된다.

주의

/sbin/init.d/net stop

/sbin/init.d/net start

시 기존 routing table이 삭제 되지 않으므로

불필요한 라우팅 테이블은 한개씩 또는

route -f 로 전체를 날려준 후 작업을 해야 깔끔하게 적용할 수 있다.

HP-UX ARP 사용법

arp 테이블 조회

root@sanfran [/root]

# arp -a

corp (128.1.0.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:89 ether

128.1.2.1 (128.1.2.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:81 ether

128.1.3.1 (128.1.3.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:2:82 ether

arp 테이블 삭제

root@sanfran [/root]

# arp -d 128.1.0.1

128.1.0.1 (128.1.0.1) deleted

확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# arp -a

128.1.2.1 (128.1.2.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:81 ether

128.1.3.1 (128.1.3.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:2:82 ether

추가

root@sanfran [/root]

# arp 128.1.0.1

corp (128.1.0.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:89 ether

확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# arp -a

corp (128.1.0.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:89 ether

128.1.2.1 (128.1.2.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:1:81 ether

128.1.3.1 (128.1.3.1) at aa:bb:cc:0:2:82 ether

HP-UX nwmgr 사용법 11.31

11.31에서 lanscan linkloop등을 통합하여 만든 커멘드이다.
추후 위에 명령어는 사라질 예정이라고 한다.

root@sanfran [/root]
# nwmgr -g -A all -c lan0
lan0 current values:
MTU = 1500
MAC Address = 0xaabbcc000180
TCP Packet Reassembly = On

root@sanfran [/root]
# nwmgr -g --st -c lan0

*** lan0 64 bit MIB statistics:
Interface Name = lan0
PPA Number = 0
Description = lan0 HP PCI 1000Base-T Release B.11.31.1003
Interface Type = 1000Base-T
MTU Size = 1500
Speed = 1 Gbps
Station Address = 0xAABBCC000180
Administration Status = UP
Operation Status = UP
Last Change = Tue Feb 25 11:47:45 2014
Inbound Octets = 639517
Inbound Unicast Packets = 5
Inbound Multicast Packets = 1769
Inbound Broadcast Packets = 2471
Inbound Discards = 1178
Inbound Errors = 0
Inbound Unknown Protocols = 1783
Outbound Octets = 4776
Outbound Unicast Packets = 6
Outbound Multicast Packets = 0
Outbound Broadcast Packets = 0
Outbound Discards = 0
Outbound Errors = 0
Counter Discontinuity Time = Tue Feb 25 15:40:05 2014
Physical Promiscuous Mode = FALSE
Physical Connector Present = TRUE
Interface Alias =
Link Up/Down Trap Enable = Enabled

linkloop를 대체한 명령어(linkloop가 훨 편하다 ㅡ.ㅡ;;)

root@sanfran [/root]
# nwmgr --diagnose --attribute dest=0xAABBCC000499 -c lan0
lan0: Link check succeeded.

root@sanfran [/root]
# nwmgr --diagnose --attribute dest=0xAABBCC100499 -c lan0
lan0: Link check failed.
lan0:
Destination MAC address = 0xAABBCC100499
Number of test packets sent = 1
Number of test packets received without errors = 0
Number of test packets received with invalid data = 0
Number of test packets received with invalid packet size = 0
Number of test packets received with invalid header = 0
Number of missed test packets due to timeout = 1

HP-UX linkloop 사용하기(heartbeat 연결시 유용)

heartbeat구성시 ip를 셋팅하지 않기 때문에 통신상태를 확인할때

링크루프를 사용하게 된다.

root@sanfran [/root]

# linkloop -i 0 0xAABBCC000480

Link connectivity to LAN station: 0xAABBCC000480

-- OK

정상

root@sanfran [/root]

# linkloop -i 0 0xAABBCC000410

Link connectivity to LAN station: 0xAABBCC000410

error: get_msg2 getmsg failed, errno = 4

-- FAILED

frames sent : 1

frames received correctly : 0

reads that timed out : 1

비정상

HP-UX lanadmin 사용법(how to use lanadmin)

맥주소 확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -a 0

Station Address = 0xaabbcc000180

스피드 확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -s 0

Speed = 1000000000

연결셋팅 확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -x 0

Speed = 1000 Full-Duplex.

Autonegotiation = On.

MTU 사이즈 확인

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -m 0

MTU Size = 1500

그냥 싹다 확인 (통계정보포함)

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -g 0

LAN INTERFACE STATUS DISPLAY

Tue , Feb 25,2014 15:34:22

PPA Number = 0

Description = lan0 HP PCI 1000Base-T Release B.11.31.1003

Type (value) = ethernet-csmacd(6)

MTU Size = 1500

Speed = 1000000000

Station Address = 0xaabbcc000180

Administration Status (value) = up(1)

Operation Status (value) = up(1)

Last Change = 30

Inbound Octets = 18905821

Inbound Unicast Packets = 2703

Inbound Non-Unicast Packets = 127297

Inbound Discards = 32606

Inbound Errors = 0

Inbound Unknown Protocols = 54298

Outbound Octets = 263106

Outbound Unicast Packets = 2694

Outbound Non-Unicast Packets = 11

Outbound Discards = 0

Outbound Errors = 0

Outbound Queue Length = 0

Specific = 655367

Ethernet-like Statistics Group

Index = 1

Alignment Errors = 0

FCS Errors = 0

Single Collision Frames = 0

Multiple Collision Frames = 0

Deferred Transmissions = 0

Late Collisions = 0

Excessive Collisions = 0

Internal MAC Transmit Errors = 0

Carrier Sense Errors = 0

Frames Too Long = 0

Internal MAC Receive Errors = 0

통계정보 클리어

root@sanfran [/root]

# lanadmin -c 0

Clearing LAN Interface statistics registers.

확인말고 값을 변경하고 싶다면?

옵션을 대문자로만 바꾸어 실행 하면 된다.